Class 10 History Chapter 1 MCQ with Answers PDF Download
Introduction
If you are a student of Class 10 and preparing for your board exams, you must be looking for some effective ways to revise your History syllabus. One of the best ways to do so is by solving multiple choice questions (MCQs) based on each chapter. MCQs help you to test your knowledge, recall facts, and improve your speed and accuracy.
In this article, we will provide you with a PDF file of MCQs based on Chapter 1 of Class 10 History - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. You can download this file for free and use it for your revision. But before that, let us see what this chapter is about and why MCQs are important for it.
class 10 history chapter 1 mcq with answers pdf download
What is Chapter 1 about?
Chapter 1 of Class 10 History deals with the emergence of nationalism as a powerful force in Europe in the nineteenth century. It covers topics such as:
The French Revolution and its impact on the idea of nation and democracy
The rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and his reforms in Europe
The conservative reaction after the defeat of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna
The age of revolutions from 1830 to 1848 and the role of liberals, radicals, and nationalists
The unification of Italy and Germany under the leadership of Cavour, Garibaldi, Mazzini, Bismarck, etc.
The strange case of Britain and its different forms of nationalism
The relationship between nationalism and imperialism in the late nineteenth century
This chapter is important for understanding the historical background of modern Europe and its political and cultural diversity. It also helps you to appreciate the values of democracy, equality, freedom, and fraternity that emerged from the nationalist movements.
Why are MCQs important for revision?
MCQs are important for revision because they help you to:
Review the key concepts and terms from each topic
Check your understanding and memory of the facts and events
Identify your strengths and weaknesses in each topic
Practice time management and accuracy skills
Boost your confidence and reduce exam anxiety
By solving MCQs regularly, you can improve your performance in the board exams and score high marks in History.
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How to download the PDF file of MCQs?
To download the PDF file of MCQs based on Chapter 1 of Class 10 History, you need to follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Visit the website of BYJU'S
BYJU'S is a leading online learning platform that provides high-quality study materials, videos, notes, quizzes, mock tests, etc. for CBSE students. You can visit their website by clicking .
Step 2: Click on the link for Class 10 History Notes Chapter 1
On the homepage of BYJU'S website, you will find a menu bar with different subjects and classes. Click on the tab for Class 10 and then select History from the drop-down list. You will be directed to a page with all the chapters of Class 10 History. Click on the link for Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.
Step 3: Scroll down to the end of the page and find the MCQ section
On the page of Chapter 1, you will find various resources such as notes, videos, important questions, etc. Scroll down to the end of the page and you will see a section titled "MCQs for Class 10 History Chapter 1". This section contains 10 MCQs with four options each. You can try to solve them online or download them as a PDF file.
Step 4: Click on the download button and save the file on your device
To download the PDF file of MCQs, you need to click on the button that says "Download MCQs PDF". A new window will open with the PDF file. You can save it on your device by clicking on the download icon or by right-clicking and choosing "Save as". You can also print it out if you want.
What are some of the MCQs from Chapter 1?
To give you an idea of what kind of MCQs you can expect from Chapter 1, here are some sample questions with their answers. You can find more questions in the PDF file that you have downloaded.
Sample MCQ 1
Which of the following was not a feature of nationalism in Europe in the nineteenth century?
A sense of common identity based on language, culture, and history
A desire for political and economic independence from foreign domination
A movement for social equality and justice for all sections of society
A belief in racial superiority and imperial expansion
Answer: C. A movement for social equality and justice for all sections of society
Explanation: Nationalism in Europe in the nineteenth century was not a movement for social equality and justice for all sections of society. On the contrary, it often excluded or oppressed women, minorities, peasants, workers, etc. who did not fit into the dominant national identity or who demanded more rights and representation.
Sample MCQ 2
Who among the following was known as the "Hero of Two Worlds" for his role in the unification of Italy?
Giuseppe Mazzini
Camillo di Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Victor Emmanuel II
Answer: C. Giuseppe Garibaldi
Explanation: Giuseppe Garibaldi was known as the "Hero of Two Worlds" for his role in the unification of Italy. He was a revolutionary leader who fought in Latin America and Europe for various nationalist causes. He led a volunteer army called the Red Shirts that conquered Sicily and Naples and joined them with Piedmont-Sardinia to form a united Italy under Victor Emmanuel II.
Sample MCQ 3
What was the name of the treaty that ended the Franco-Prussian War and led to the formation of the German Empire?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Frankfurt
Treaty of Berlin
Answer: C. Treaty of Frankfurt
Explanation: The Treaty of Frankfurt was the name of the treaty that ended the Franco-Prussian War and led to the formation of the German Empire. It was signed on May 10, 1871, between France and Prussia (representing Germany). It resulted in France losing Alsace-Lorraine to Germany and paying a huge war indemnity. It also allowed Prussia to proclaim the German Empire at Versailles with King William I as its emperor.
Sample MCQ 4
Which of these terms refers to a system of government in which people elect their representatives to make laws and policies?
Aristocracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
Democracy
Answer: D. Democracy
Explanation: Democracy refers to a system of government in which people elect their representatives to make laws and policies. It is derived from two Greek words: demos (people) and kratos (power). Democracy is considered to be one of the outcomes of the French Revolution and the nationalist movements in Europe.
Sample MCQ 5
Which of these countries did not take part in the Congress of Vienna that reshaped Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?
Austria
Britain
Russia
Spain
Answer: D. Spain
Explanation: Spain did not take part in the Congress of Vienna that reshaped Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of representatives of the major European powers that lasted from 1814 to 1815. It was hosted by Austria and led by its foreign minister, Prince Metternich. The main participants were Austria, Britain, Russia, Prussia, and France. The Congress aimed to restore the balance of power and the legitimacy of the old monarchies that were overthrown by Napoleon.
Conclusion
In this article, we have provided you with a PDF file of MCQs based on Chapter 1 of Class 10 History - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe. You can download this file for free and use it for your revision. We have also given you some sample questions and answers to help you get an idea of what to expect from this chapter.
We hope that this article has been useful for you and that you have learned something new from it. If you want more resources and practice tests for Class 10 History, you can visit the website of BYJU'S and explore their offerings. You can also download their app and access their interactive videos, animations, games, etc. that will make your learning fun and easy.
Thank you for reading this article and good luck for your exams!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers related to Chapter 1 of Class 10 History:
Q: What is the difference between nationalism and patriotism?
A: Nationalism is a feeling of loyalty and devotion to one's nation, often accompanied by a sense of superiority and hostility towards other nations. Patriotism is a feeling of love and respect for one's country, without necessarily rejecting or antagonizing other countries.
Q: What are the three types of nationalism that emerged in Europe in the nineteenth century?
A: The three types of nationalism that emerged in Europe in the nineteenth century are:
Nationalism of the people: This type of nationalism was based on the idea that people who share a common language, culture, and history should form a sovereign state. Examples are Italy and Germany.
Nationalism of the rulers: This type of nationalism was based on the idea that rulers should unify their territories under a strong central authority and expand their influence through war and diplomacy. Examples are France and Prussia.
Nationalism of the oppressed: This type of nationalism was based on the idea that oppressed or marginalized groups should resist or revolt against their oppressors and assert their rights and identity. Examples are Ireland, Poland, Greece, etc.
Q: What were the main causes and effects of the Franco-Prussian War?
A: The main causes of the Franco-Prussian War were:
The rivalry between France and Prussia over the leadership of Europe
The ambition of Prussia to unify Germany under its control
The provocation of Prussia by issuing the Ems Telegram that insulted France
The declaration of war by France on Prussia in 1870
The main effects of the Franco-Prussian War were:
The defeat of France and the capture of Napoleon III by Prussia
The formation of the German Empire under William I at Versailles
The loss of Alsace-Lorraine by France to Germany
The rise of nationalism and resentment in France against Germany
Q: What were the main features of Romanticism as a cultural movement?
A: Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in Europe in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It was influenced by the ideals of the French Revolution and the nationalist movements. Some of its main features were:
A rejection of reason and rationality and an emphasis on emotion, imagination, and intuition
A celebration of nature, beauty, freedom, individuality, and creativity
A fascination with the past, especially the medieval and folk traditions
A criticism of industrialization, urbanization, and materialism
A sympathy for the oppressed, the poor, the exotic, and the sublime
Q: What were the main challenges faced by the new nation-states in Europe after the unification of Italy and Germany?
A: The main challenges faced by the new nation-states in Europe after the unification of Italy and Germany were:
The lack of political and social integration among the diverse regions and groups within the nation
The economic and social inequalities between the industrialized north and the agricultural south
The external threats and conflicts from other European powers, especially France and Britain
The internal tensions and conflicts between the liberals, conservatives, socialists, nationalists, etc.
The emergence of new forms of nationalism, such as cultural nationalism, pan-Germanism, pan-Slavism, etc.
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